Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Factors Causing Abusive Behaviour

Variables Causing Abusive Behavior Examine the pathways that lead to a kid turning into an abuser Presentation Misuse can take numerous structures, including physical, sexual, mental or financial[1]. It can likewise be verbal and emotional[2]. There are every now and again challenges related with characterizing abuse[3], which exists inside social, social and lawful boundaries; for instance utilizing physical rebuke with kids in certain societies is viewed as the norm[4]. In the UK, while the utilization of actualizes to hit kids has been made illegal[5], the discussion about smacking proceeds; it is as yet reasonable to utilize ‘reasonable chastisement’[6], in spite of the fact that there has been analysis of this from such offices as the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) who affirm that any type of physical discipline ought to be banned. Physical maltreatment is all the more thoroughly characterized as: †¦hitting, shaking, tossing, harming, consuming, singing, suffocating, suffocating or in any case causing physical harm†¦(p. 533)[7] The meaning of sexual maltreatment changes as indicated by the idea of the person in question (for instance according to youngster sexual maltreatment); anyway a wide definition is that it includes the abuse of intensity, which may be joined with the utilization of power, to increase sexual satisfaction from a defenseless person[8] Mental and psychological mistreatment have a few likenesses, anyway mental maltreatment is discernable from psychological mistreatment in that it brings about some type of intellectual or mental impairment[9] while psychological mistreatment is, ostensibly, progressively hard to measure as there is a level of subjectivity included; anyway it has been portrayed as the utilization of at least one of the accompanying practices: embarrassment, badgering, obnoxious attack, exhibiting desirous and possessive conduct, utilizing dangers, relinquishment, pulverization or expulsion of things that are critical to the beneficiary, utilizing controlling conduct (for instance inside a relationship) and subverting somebody with the end goal of bringing down their self-esteem[10] Money related maltreatment is characterized as: The deliberate or astute apportionment of the salary, capital or property of a defenseless individual through robbery, extortion, misleading, undue impact or exploitation†¦ (p. 17).[11] Boisterous attack is much of the time a part of different sorts of misuse; for instance mental and psychological mistreatment is probably going to include obnoxious attack, which basically, is the utilization of language which is ill bred and destructive to the recipient[12]. An unpredictable type of misuse emerges from Munchausen disorder by Proxy[13]. This includes a parent or guardian (most as often as possible the mother) giving a frequently conceivable impression to wellbeing experts that a youngster is sick, by misrepresenting manifestations, giving bogus examples, controlling substances which influence the child’s wellbeing, or by perpetrating wounds or meddling with existing wounds. Regularly the mother has some social insurance experience so is outfitted with the information to educate her activities, and is likewise ready to pretend concern while simultaneously giving the impression of being lovely and helpful. Unavoidably the kid is probably going to endure pointless misery, torment and inconvenience and as such the impact of this condition is viewed as a type of youngster misuse, including as it does physical, mental and enthusiastic mischief. Wellbeing experts may accidentally be complicit in the maltreatment by leading examinations an d intrusive systems which can create additional distress[14]. The mother is propelled by her own mental requirements for consideration and a feeling of worth. The reasons why someone ought to build up this condition are not satisfactory, and different speculations of causation have been advanced, for example, character issue, burdensome disease, passionate unsettling influence and substance abuse[15]. A few sources report that the mother herself may have been manhandled as a child[16]. If so then this could be one clarification for why a youngster turns into an abuser. There are different appearances of maltreatment inside the setting of this inquiry. A few kids exhibit harsh conduct while still in their childhood[17]; an infamous and extraordinary case of this is the homicide of two-year old James Bulger by two multi year old young men in 1993[18]. Other kids proceed to show damaging conduct during their adolescence[19],[20],[21] while in others, injurious conduct doesn't develop until adulthood in spite of it being conceivable to follow compelling variables back to their childhood[22] The mishandled who turns into the abuser It is a generally held supposition that individuals who become abusers, were mishandled themselves and undoubtedly there is proof to help this contention[23],[24] . Youngsters who grow up inside an injurious situation are multiple times bound to become abusers, anyway it likewise essential to recognize that not all kids who have been mishandled proceed to become abusers[25]. Doubtlessly it is almost certain for manhandled kids to become abusers on the off chance that they grow up inside a situation where multifactorial impacts are available, for example, a family ancestry of viciousness, sexual maltreatment by a female, maternal disregard and absence of supervision[26],[27] . It is critical to increase a comprehension of why kids who have been mishandled may themselves become abusers, as these components can be tended to as a major aspect of a deterrent methodology (breaking the pattern of misuse). Initially there is proof that there might be intergenerational transmission of child r earing style, regardless of whether fortunate or unfortunate; the kid just proceeds to rehearse what they have ingested as a youngster, some of which may be on an oblivious level[28] . It is likewise conceivable that the individual is left with sentiments of fury, outrage and disdain from having been manhandled and the impairing impact this has had on them. They may proceed to extend these sentiments onto a more powerless individual than they, for example, a youngster; utilizing them to vent their emotions showed as a type of misuse. The individual who was manhandled as a youngster would feel furious on the off chance that they can't rebuff or hurt the culprit of their maltreatment and rather may turn on a substitute who turns into the object of their frustrations[29],[30]. They may even utilize the survivor of their maltreatment as a methods for offloading the lingering feelings they have because of their own encounters of misuse. Ward and Siegert’s pathways model[31] mirrors the wording inside the title and offers a few clarifications for the reasons that individuals proceed to submit sexual maltreatment, explicitly. There are five pathways inside this model: closeness and social abilities shortages; degenerate sexual contents; enthusiastic dysregulation; hostile to social comprehensions and different useless systems. These are applicable to the inquiry in light of the fact that the cause of explicitly injurious conduct is connected to early beneficial encounters inside at any rate three of these pathways; it is the indication of the practices that fluctuates. Closeness and social aptitudes deficiencies are related with youth encounters of misuse and disregard and unreliable connection associations with grown-ups. .Somewhere else connection shortfall has been refered to as a reason for brutal conduct in adulthood towards an accomplice, which is related with dread of abandonment[32]. The degenerate sexu al contents pathway is clarified by the experience of youth sexual maltreatment; the individual’s ‘sexual script’ mirroring their past experience. Numerous useless instruments are said to create from youth encounters of sexual exploitation or early introduction to sexual conduct or potentially material. The estimation of this model has been distinguished as offering a structure for suitable treatment for sex wrongdoers, as the fundamental explanation behind the conduct can be recognized and addressed[33]. Psychosocial factors Psychosocial factors, for example, parental misfortune because of death, partition or separation have been connected with youngsters turning out to be abusers[34]; anyway the probability of this happening is expanded if there are different elements required, as demonstrated on p. 4, para. 1. It is additionally conceivable that the kid who has not been legitimately mishandled themselves, however has seen brutality nearby other people, for instance their mom being manhandled by their dad, discovers that viciousness is a proper conduct according to the goals of conflict[35]. Anyway it could be contended that presenting youngsters to such conduct in itself comprises a type of misuse, as it is upsetting and can have long haul mental impacts. According to presentation to brutality, there is an assemblage of proof to interface the connection between playing fierce computer games, and watching savage movies, with an expansion in forceful behaviour[36],[37] . A connection was made between the slaughtering of James Bulger (alluded to above on p. 3, para. 2) and the impact of video viciousness, in spite of the fact that there were additionally a few other proposed reasons for the incident[38]. There are additionally connects made between financial variables and the rate of abuse[39],[40], anyway by and by there are probably going to be other, interrelated contributory elements, for example, joblessness and liquor or medication misuse. End A broad survey of the writing yields a convincing contention that numerous abusers were themselves mishandled as kids. Anyway it is additionally evident that not all kids who have been mishandled become abusers themselves. There are holes in the writing comparable to looking at the reasons why a few people and not others, can get some distance from the impacts of misuse. Doubtlessly the reasons why a youngster turns into an abuser are mind boggling and multifactorial; it has been recommended at a few focuses in this exposition that the impacts of one single causative factor can be reinforced by the nearness of other negative variables. In synopsis, the components that may make a kid become an abuser include: being the survivor of misuse, be it physical, sexual, passionate or a blend of one

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Patients With Cerebrovascular Disorders Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Stroke made modifications to the life or cultural prosperity of a person. Deformities might be physical, mental and even passionate. It could take to fizzling or decreased quality for physical exercises and paralysis of one side of the natural structure. We will compose a custom paper test on Patients With Cerebrovascular Disorders Health And Social Care Essay or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Mental adjustments remember diminished for memory. Despondency and changes in character could affect a patient who experienced shot. Look into a cerebrovascular mishap with a transient ischaemia surge in footings of course. CVA and TIA the two influences the neurologic guide, both are brought about by way of life and diet. They vary in the continuation which the CVA goes on for over 24 hours while TIA just goes on for 24 hours. With regards to clinical course, the two of them use acetylsalicylic corrosive and other anticoagulant drugs. The executives for CVA and TIA incorporates the interest of active recuperation after the went for the improvement of portability position of the patient. Elevate a practicing plan to recuperate portability. Advance self-care exercises on the unaffected side and advance cleanliness. Make sure to keep typical BP to prevent ischaemia. Reposition the patient something like at regular intervals to prevent tissue and covering disengagement. Since they have work in get bringing down, they are encouraged to hold NGT to chop down peril of yearning. The executives of expanded ICP is other than of import to see. Carotid endarterectomy or the remotion of atherosclerotic plaque from the carotid arteria is one careful bearing to thwart CVA and TIA. Distinguish harm of self-care that might be found in the post-stroke persistent. Harm of self-care that might be found in post-stroke tolerant incorporates permanence, uneven paralysis, abnormalities of members and musculus falling flat. The patient can non execute any physical exercises and requests help to any movement. Vision is other than influenced with decreased visual perceptual experience and amorphosynthesis. The patient can only imagine object on one side. Dysphagia results because of impeded guide of URT. The patient can non eat great and requirements NGT in taking care of. Urinary incontinency is one employment because of impeded engine reaction and loss of control of urinary sphincter and inconsistency conceivably an occupation other than. Mental occupations like psychological, social and enthusiastic lack need support from the attendant. Address is other than influenced ( aphasia ) . Post-stroke patients are inclined to climb ulcer in light of the power per unit region or the conflict on the covering to natural structure parts. Examine qualification principles for t-PA removal. Recognize the sort of stroke t-PA might be utilized for. To be qualified for t-PA removal, patient ought to be at any rate 18 mature ages old enough or more established with a diagnosing of ischaemic shot. The clasp of approaching of shot ought to be 3 hours or less, with no ictus and a blood power for every unit region of ? 185/110 mmHg. The kind of shot ought to non be minor or rapidly choosing shot. Patient ought to non take Coumadin ( Coumadin ) and ought to non have Lipo-Hepin during the previous 48 hours with raised incomplete thrombokinase cut. Research center results are considered †Prothrombin clasp ought to be ? 15 seconds or INR ? 1.7 and Platelet check ought to be ? 100,000/mma ¶Y . Patient should hold no front intracranial dying, tumor, arteriovenous disfigurement or aneurism, no major careful processs done inside 14 yearss, no shot, genuine caput hurt or intracranial hurt inside 3 months, no GI or urinary discharge inside 21 yearss. T-PA is utilized for patients who are determined to have shot and chest assault. Given a situation, utilize the nursing technique to build up a program of consideration for a patient with a scholarly aneurism. A scholarly aneurism patient may see adjusted level of awareness. With this status, the medical attendant ought to have the option to keep ideal territory of awareness with GCSE?13 mental watchfulness. The medical attendant should quantify for characteristics of modified level of cognizance and basic stamps especially respiratory position. Make sure to gracefully tolerant ‘s security by keeping up the side rails up consistently, bed in low spot and working call noticeable radiation inside the range. Reorientate the patient to condition and evade disarray/bewilderment. Shield the patient from conceivable hurt like ictus movement, diminished corneal physiological response, diminished wink, and diminished joke physiological response. Keep up aviation route patency for hypoxia can do expanded scholarly blood stream and intracranial power per unit region. Talk about the distinctions in clinical signs between a haemorrhagic shot and an ischaemic shot. The clinical appearances of haemorrhagic shot incorporate neurological lack, horrible concern, tinnitus, happiness and hemiparesis. Engine, tangible, cranial nervus, intellectual maps may other than be a vocation. Different indications incorporate cleansing, modification in level of cognizance and ictus. Nuchal inflexibility might be experienced. In addition, visual irritations like visual misfortune, twofold vision and ptosis may occur. In ischaemic shot, the clinical signs are deadness ( paraesthesia ) , falling flat ( paresis ) , loss of engine capacity on one side of the natural structure. Different signs remember inconvenience for get bringing down ( dysphagia ) , aphasia, visual difficulties, loss of half of visual field ( hemiapnosia ) , double vision and photophobia. Other than incorporate modified intellectual capacities, mental effect and self-care deficiency. Examine the use of thrombolytic treatment in the patient with an ischaemic shot. Incorporate qualification guidelines. Thrombolytic treatment is an intercession utilized for stroke quiet. The most well-known medication is the tissue plasminogen activator ( t-PA ) . This helps disintegrates the blood coagulum in ischaemic shot. It is typically directed through IV and ought to be allowed inside 3 hours time frame after the principal side effects start. Prior to giving this thrombolytic, clinical history are given each piece great as physical test and research lab test. This thrombolytic ought to non be given to patients with intracranial draining in light of the fact that it is risky and hazardous. Pay taking care of BP, the medication taken preceding giving thrombolytic ( Coumadin ) and the outcome of research lab especially the thrombocyte tally. There are other than certain entanglements subsequent to administrating thrombolytic, for example, intracranial discharge, which is extremely normal. The patient ought to be checked intently for any complexities toward the start of the procedure and just aft er the procedure was finished. Talk about potential inconveniences that may create as an outcome of a haemorrhagic shot. Potential inconveniences of haemorrhagic shot incorporate scholarly hypoxia and diminished blood stream, vasospasm, expanded intracranial power per unit zone and hypertension. Absence of oxygenated blood in the encephalon may do scholarly hypoxia. Make sure to gracefully the important O and keeping hemoglobin and haematocrit inside typical degree. Irregular blood power per unit territory outcomes to change in scholarly blood stream. Make sure to administrate IV liquids to chop down viscousness of blood which results to typical blood stream. Another intricacy which is brought about by an expanded inflow of the Ca into the cell is scholarly vasospasm. It very well may be observed by the utilization of transcranial Doppler echography ( TCD ) . Calcium channel blocker like nimodipine is a medication mediation for persistent with vasospasm. An expanded in intracranial power per unit region regularly happen after a shot. It is of import to oversee the hydration position of the patient whil e using mannitol medication to chop down ICP. In addition, blood power per unit territory is other than of import to gauge. Hypertension is observed and ought to be forestalled. Web Assignment Research an article refering to the spot consideration aspect of a patient recouping from a shot. Summarize your discoveries. Family support is critical to stroke recuperation by Kathy Boncher Last February 2008, Steve had a shot. The entire family unit was at that place for him. They ne’er leave him and keep up on back uping until his recuperation period. While he was holding his recuperation at place, everything was changed. He can non make any more drawn out what he used to make before he had his shot. He was extremely reliant on his hitched lady who takes consideration of him for his unremarkable requests especially when washing, toileting, dressing, eating and in any event, reassigning to his wheelchair. In view of his shot, he encountered bombing all in all segment of his left half of the natural structure and his arm was genuinely non working. This was genuinely dejecting on his segment as he used to be the 1 who do all the things around the house especially in building, planing and keeping their home. He used to be a building temporary worker for 38 mature ages and a doodly-squat everything being equal. To put it plainly, he was an extremely skilled person. However, regardless of his status, he keep on being solid and unrecorded in an ordinary life as he used to be despite the fact that he can non work great at place in any event, for himself. What keeps him solid was a result of his family unit who was ever at that put and keep up on back uping him with his status. There he had his siblings helping his wedded lady in all the man-work around the house. They even given open nation to handicap and introduced a wheelchair slant. He can even still go out and pass clasp to make mock stuff each evening with his other sibling. So every piece fills in as a free clasp of his wedded lady from being his wellbeing proficient day in and day out. This implies such a great amount to him and was extremely thankful to hold these phenomenal individuals close to him all through his status. The family unit consoles that everyone will be okay and for him to be better and acceptable. What's more, this gives him tranquility of head. This article simply gave us that the help of the househ

Pt 1 Epic Poetry Gilgamesh, Flashcard

Pt 1: Epic Poetry: Gilgamesh,

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Expansion and Settlement of the US from The Atlantic to the Essay - 11

The Expansion and Settlement of the US from The Atlantic to the Pacific - Essay Example The extension and settlement of the US from the Atlantic to the Pacific was energized by paper distributers by the United States government, and by the greater part of the residents of the nation. There have been propelled a plenty of reasons supporting this move, some of which are quickly featured in this exposition. A portion of these reasons are solid though some seem boastful, narcissistic and egotistical. For example, the conviction that it was basically show predetermination that such an extension ought to happen isn't a long way from refined haughtiness (Dallek, 345). The individuals who advance this explanation, hold that it was America’s undeniable duty to broaden the US from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Aside from the way that not all are strict take off alone have confidence in God, the greater part of the individuals who lost their territories may think that its hard accommodating their approaches to the very God who added their properties. It made evangelism hard (Dallek, 365).The development and settlement of the US from the Atlantic to the Pacific was supported by paper distributers by the United States government, and by the greater part of the residents of the nation. There have been propelled a plenty of reasons supporting this move, some of which are quickly featured in this article. A portion of these reasons are faultless while some seem vain, egotistical and narrow minded. For example, the conviction that it was just show predetermination that such an extension ought to happen isn't a long way from refined self-importance (Dallek, 345). The individuals who advance this explanation, hold that it was America’s natural obligation to expand the US from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Aside from the way that not all are strict take off alone trust in God, the majority of the individuals who lost their territories may think that its hard accommodating their approaches to the very God who attached their properties. It made evangelism h ard (Dallek, 365). The more faultless explanation was the requirement for new terrains for cultivating, living (as there were experienced populace sprouts like none other before because of the high birth rates) and open doors for business yet the new grounds offered more land that could be imparted to all concerned (Dallek, 377). Furthermore, this was another expectation and starting to most, and a possibility for some outlaws to begin another part. Slaves could have their opportunity in the Western domains (Dallek, 411). Be that as it may, there are as yet various expansion reasons that appeared to be deplorable/indefensible.â

Sunday, August 2, 2020

The Difference Between Early- and Late-Onset OCD

The Difference Between Early- and Late-Onset OCD OCD Print The Difference Between Early and Late-Onset OCD By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 05, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 12, 2019 MoMo Productions / Getty Images More in OCD Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Living With OCD Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand Gender Differences Symptoms and Treatment Development of Symptoms OCD and Comorbid Illnesses Brain Differences View All Back To Top Although symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder  (OCD) can begin at almost any age, research suggests that there are two distinct periods when OCD symptoms are most likely to appear. The first period occurs around the ages of 10 to 12, or just before puberty, and the second is between the ages of 18 and 23. People who develop OCD before puberty are considered to have early-onset OCD, while those who develop OCD later are said to have late-onset OCD. Interestingly, there may be distinct differences in the symptoms, responses to treatment, overlapping illnesses, brain structure, and thinking patterns of people with early- versus late-onset OCD. Early-Onset OCD More males than females More severe symptoms Symptoms appear gradually Higher rates of tic disorders Late-Onset OCD Equal males and females Typical severity Symptoms develop suddenly, often tied to a trigger Higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders Gender Differences One of the biggest differences between early-onset and late-onset OCD is the ratio of males to females. Studies have consistently found that males are much more likely to develop early-onset OCD than females. This gender difference seems to balance out among people who develop OCD later in life, with males and females being equally as likely to develop the disorder. Severity of Symptoms and Response to Treatment It has also been noted that the earlier OCD symptoms appear, the more severe they are. Some research suggests too that the earlier you develop OCD symptoms, the more difficult they can be to treat with both psychological and medical treatments. In other words, those with early-onset OCD may need to try more medications before finding relief from their symptoms and may need more trials of psychotherapy than people whose OCD begins later in life. However, a recent study that examined over 300 children with either early-onset OCD (before 10 years of age) and late-onset OCD (10 years of age or older) found that while there were differences in the symptoms between these two types of OCD, there was no difference in the childrens response to treatment. In other words, the age of the children in this particular study did not affect their response to cognitive-behavioral therapy that was tailored to their age, with or without medication. It looks like the jury is still out when it comes to treatment response and symptom severity in early-onset versus late-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder. More research is needed on the topic. Development of Symptoms Another difference is that people with early-onset OCD often have a gradual appearance of symptoms, whereas people who develop OCD later in life tend to have symptoms that come on quickly since they are usually tied to some sort of trigger, like a stressful life event such as the death of a loved one, loss of a job, or failing out of school. An exception to this  rule is pediatric  autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections  (PANDAS), an autoimmune form of OCD that affects only children and in which symptoms appear very quickly. OCD and Comorbid Illnesses Obsessive-compulsive disorder often occurs with other illnesses, which are called comorbid illnesses. The types of comorbid illnesses that occur with OCD seem to be influenced by when the OCD symptoms started. For example, while people with early-onset OCD tend to have high rates of tic disorders and Tourette’s syndrome, late-onset OCD is more commonly associated with depression and other anxiety disorders like generalized anxiety disorder or panic disorder. Brain Differences The brains of people with early-onset versus late-onset OCD may be different from one another as well. Brain imaging studies suggest that people with early-onset OCD have a reduction in the size of certain brain regions that are not evident in people whose OCD started later in life. Interestingly, however, studies have consistently demonstrated that people with late-onset OCD score poorer on measures of cognitive (thinking) function than do people with early-onset OCD. It is not yet clear why this is the case and whether this has any impact on treatment.

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Average SAT Scores At The Top B-Schools

Average SAT Scores At The Top B-Schools by: Marc Ethier on December 13, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 13,633 Views December 13, 2018For the second year in a row, Washington Universitys Olin Business School was the only school in the PQ for Undergrads ranking with an average SAT score above 1500. File photoTheres Washington Olin, and theres everyone else. For the second year in a row, only one school in our annual  ranking of undergraduate business schools achieved an average SAT score of 1500 among admits — and it was Washington University in St. Louis Olin Business School, which recorded a 1507 average score last year and actually improved on it this year with a 1510. Like last year, Washington Olin is the No. 2 school overall in this years ranking.No. 13 Southern Methodist University’s Cox School of Business followed with 1494. No. 3 University of California-Berkeley Haas School of Business was next with a 1490 average and No. 1 Wharton was fourth, averaging 1486, with Carnegie Mellons Tepper School of Business rounding out the top five at 1473. The average SAT among all participating schools was 1308. A 1500 score is in the  99th percentile of the nationwide average, according to the College Board, whereas a  score of 1400 is in the 97th percentile.Olin’s undergraduate business program is widely recognized as one of the nation’s very best, says  Jennifer LaRusso-Leung, a master consultant with The MBA Exchange and managing consultant for their undergraduate admissions practice, AdvanceAdmissions. The relatively high average SAT score is not surprising when you consider that every BSBA admit at Olin ranked in the top 10% of his or her high school graduating class.Their applicants are smart, highly motivated individuals who realize that having a strong test score is virtually a requirement for admission.MORE THAN HALF OF RANKED SCHOOLS IN SAT 90TH PERCENTILEOf the 82 schools ranked last year by  PoetsQuants, 20 reported average SAT scores of 1400 or higher. This year that number dropped to 19, despite the ranking growing to 88 schools.To finish in the 90th percentile, according to the College Board, applicants must score at least a 1290. More than half (49) of the 88 schools reported at least a 1290. The lowest reported score of ranked schools was Texas Techs Rawls College of Business’ 1093, which is in the 65th percentile nationwide.For percentage of students finishing in the top 10% of their high school class, the University of California-Irvine’s Merage School of Business topped all ranked schools with 98% of their graduating Class of 2016 finishing in the top 10% of their high school class. Wharton followed with 97%. Washington University, Virginia’s McIntire School of Commerce, and Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business all notched scores of 90% or higher in the category.Among all schools, the average students finishing in the top 10% of their high sch ool class was 47%.DEATH OF SAT GREATLY EXAGGERATEDIn 2016, SAT went from 2400-point test to 1600-point test. Long before then, school officials, students, and observers all were proclaiming the impending death of the test. It was imminently to be replaced by the ACT; some schools would do away with standardized tests altogether. But a funny thing happened on the way to the SATs funeral: The corpse came back to life.  In 2018, 2.1 million SAT test takers in the class of 2018 took the new SAT, a 25% increase over the class of 2017.Expanded fee waivers are one reason more people are taking the test; a reported 21% used a waiver to take the test this year. Another big reason is  SAT School Day, which continues to grow rapidly in U.S. secondary schools. According to the College Board, about 460,000 students in the class of 2017 (or 27% of SAT test takers in that class) took the SAT on a school day — but almost 780,000 students in the class of 2018 — 36% — took th e SAT on a school day.College applicants come from a broad range of high schools with varying levels of academic rigor, says LaRusso-Leung, a former associate director of admissions at Columbia Business School. So, the admissions staff uses the SAT and ACT as a common denominator and baseline that facilitates the analysis and comparison of all candidates. These two tests are more similar than different, but it’s not easy to predict which one is the better option for a given applicant. That’s why we recommend taking practice tests and getting feedback from a skilled tutor who’s familiar with both the SAT and ACT.ROBUST ECONOMY MEANS INCREASED APPETITE FOR RECRUITINGHeightened use of the SAT is just one sign of the overall health of undergraduate business education,  LaRusso-Leung tells PoetsQuants for Undergrads. A healthy economy is one factor driving the growth, she says.â€Å"Interest among high school students and, more importantly, their parents in underg raduate business degrees continues to drive growth in the volume of applications targeting those programs, she says. Candidly, there’s no end in sight for this growth. There are two additional factors that encourage more applicants to seek BBA degrees. First, the U.S. economy remains robust, so major companies have an increased appetite for recruiting and hiring fresh grads from top business schools.Second, the simultaneous softening of application volume for MBA degrees — for even some of the highest-ranked MBA programs — motivates leading business schools that offer both BBA and MBA programs to tap into the strong demand by attracting and enrolling more of the former. Simply stated, that’s where the action is.†The 2018 Special Report On Undergraduate Business EducationRanking The Best Undergraduate Business Schools In The U.S.How We Crunched The Numbers To Come Up With Our Ranking2018 Report Card: How Business Majors Grade Their Own Undergraduate ProgramsAcceptance Rates For The Best Undergraduate Business ProgramsAverage SAT Scores At The Top Undergraduate Business Schools Page 1 of 212 » Average SAT Scores At The Top B-Schools Average SAT Scores At The Top B-Schools by: Nathan Allen on December 14, 2016 | 0 Comments Comments 21,603 Views December 14, 2016Studying at the NYU Stern School of Business. Ethan Baron photoDespite what many college admissions offices across the country might say  about holistic approaches to admissions decisions, one hard truth remains: Standardized tests are still a major factor. According to the most current  College Board data available, more than 1.7 million students graduating high school in the class of 2015 took the SAT exam. Despite its  flaws and potential to perpetuate elitist institutions, the SAT  remains the most widely used  indicator of college readiness and often serves as a calibration for differing high school GPA weights and leadership activities. And while admissions directors at some of the countrys most elite universities claim the exam  plays a small role in the decisions coming from their offices, there are very strong correlations between elite schools and the average SAT scores of their incoming classes.Data gathered for the  PoetsQuants ranking of the countrys best undergraduate business programs reveals more of the same. In fact, the top three schools all enrolled classes with the highest average SAT scores. The Washington University in St. Louis Olin Business School had the highest average score at 1480 (out of the 1600 scale, including critical reading and math sections). Olin, which finished first in the overall ranking, was followed by the University of Notre Dames Mendoza College of Business, which notched an average of 1460. The University of Pennsylvanias Wharton School had the next highest average at 1457. Mendoza and Wharton finished second and third, respectively, in the overall rankings.Of the 10 schools with the highest average SAT for its entering class of 2016, seven were also in the top 10 of  PoetsQuants ranking. Every top 15 school in the overall rankings —with the exception of  the University of Minnesotas Carlson School of Management — had an SAT average in the top 20 of the 50 schools to be ranked. Indeed, for the vast majority,  the road to an elite undergraduate business education still requires a stellar SAT score.HIGH OR LOW SAT SCORES NOT A MAKE OR BREAK METRIC IN OVERALL RANKINGSBased on data published two years ago,  PoetsQuants was able to track six-year trends in average SAT scores for 37 of the top 50 schools. And the trends show that 30 of the 37 schools have increased the average SAT score of their incoming class since 2011. But no school increased the score more than Southern Methodist Universitys Cox School of Business. In the past six years, the Cox School has raised its average SAT 170 points, from 1280 in 2011 to 1450 this past fall. The other schools to see triple-digit increases over the past six years were Boston Universitys Questrom School of Business (from 1289 to 1408, for 119 points) and Northeastern Universitys DAmore McKi m School of Business (from 1329 to 1433, for 104 points). The University of Massachusetts Isenberg School of Management just missed the 100 mark, elevating their average SAT by 96 points, from 1209 to 1305.At the other end, no other school decreased its average more than the University of North Carolinas Kenan-Flagler Business School, which lowered its average by 42 points, from 1343 to 1301. Meanwhile, the University of Virginias McIntire School of Commerce dropped 38 points, from 1384 to 1346. The University of Washingtons Foster School of Business fell  36 points, from 1275 to 1239. No school enrolled a lower average SAT than Rutgers Business School-Newark, at 1043.While the SAT played a role in PQs  overall ranking, a few schools were able to overcome lower scores and still rank highly. Minnesotas Carlson is the most extreme example. Carlson dropped its average SAT by 17 points, from 1297 in 2011 to 1280 this fall — good enough for 30th on the average SAT list. Yet Ca rlson was able to catapult to 12th in the overall ranking thanks to high alumni scores and solid employment placements. Brigham Young Universitys Marriott School of Management also 33rd on the SAT list, at 1263, but rode  a wave of positive alumni feedback and employment rates and placed 20th in the overall rankings. Meantime, schools like SMUs Cox School and Carnegie Mellons Tepper School both placed in the top five on average SAT scores but finished outside of the top 15 in the overall rankings. For Tepper, it was a question of  low alumni ratings; for Cox, it was lower alumni and employment ratings.(See the next page for all average SAT scores.) Page 1 of 212 »

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Business Law Short Essay - 1215 Words

MLC101 Business Law Short Essay Yu Peng YUPC1501 Word Count:1107 Introduction Treasury Legislation Amendment (Small Business and Unfair Contract Terms) Act 2015 ()will affect from 12 November 2016. it has changed some sections to the Australian consumer law. Last version of this law only applicable to the individual consumer, Act 2015 extend the scope to the small business that employs fewer than 20 persons. This thesis will discuss the following questions; ï  µWhat is an unfair term under the new law and when will it apply? ï  µWhat is the legal effect if a court decides a contract term is unfair? ï  µExplain the doctrine of freedom of contract and how the unfair contract terms provisions conflict with the doctrine. ï  µExplain the relationship between legislation and common law and which prevails. At last will conclude the essay with each point. Unfair term The government amended the consumer law to cover the small business that employs no more than 20 persons. An Act to amend legislation to extend unfair contract protections to small business contracts.From 12 November 2016, the Act 2015 will affected to the standard form small business contracts. All kinds of unfair terms will be void in standard form of contract of small business. The law now effect unfair terms in small business. The new meaning of unfair term is: ï  ¬The contract is made for a supplier of goods and services, or sale or grant the interest of land rights; ï  ¬When signing the contract , atShow MoreRelatedAn Organizational Failure966 Words   |  4 PagesAn Organizational Failure Assignment #1 HRM 562 January, 2012 Introduction In this short essay, the author will write about the failure of Blockbuster Video Company. In the essay, we will examine a number of questions surrounding this failure and will generalize these lessons for Blockbuster Video stores in the future as it is run by the Dish Network company. How the Organizations Culture Facilitated the Failure. Like many companies that have gotten in trouble, BlockbusterRead MoreHow Does The Parliament Regulate The Conduct Of Society1371 Words   |  6 Pages2 SHORT ESSAY PLAN How does the parliament in Australia regulate the conduct of society, particularly with reference to business transactions and interactions? My essay is discussing and evaluating the statement on top of. To support my points, I’ll initial establish judicial power and why it s to be enforced and the way Parliament regulates society through statute, passing although the homes, and given sensible restrictive power through court enforceability. Next paragraph I’ll explore BusinessRead MoreHum 112 Week 8 Assignment 2 – Project Paper1717 Words   |  7 PagesWhile some of the topics tend to lend themselves toward particular writing genres, you are not restricted to the specific format suggested for the individual topic. For example, you may do an â€Å"interview,† a â€Å"proposal,† a â€Å"letter,† a â€Å"short story,† a â€Å"blog,† an â€Å"essay,† an â€Å"article,† or any other written genre for almost any of the topics. The project is intended to be fun as well as informative, so feel free to be creative with the delivery of your information. 3. Use at least two (2) sources besidesRead MoreA Brief Look at Washington Irving1441 Words   |  6 Pagesman of letters and was influential in the development of short stories. He was the first author to sell his stories abroad other than America. Washington Irving was born and raised in New York City on April 3, 1783, and he was the youngest of eleven children. Washington Irving was the first American to make a living as an author during his career in the early 1800’s. His short stories left a lasting and of most influential work. Irving’s short stories and poems were one of the first folk stories wroteRead MoreThe Cross Boarder Movements Of Good, Services And Resources1480 Words   |  6 Pages Question 1. In a short essay discuss why government have been liberalizing cross-boarder movements of good, services and resources. As we learned in the course international business is growing more and more for every year. Today 25% of all business is international business. This has almost forced countries and their governments to change the laws and regulations around cross boarder movement of goods, services and resources. As access is easier now for everyday costumers to international goodRead MoreThe Devastating Effects of Garbage In Our Environment1363 Words   |  6 Pageswith air and water that are vital for life. It is important that we better protect our environment to secure life for future generations. My essay first will analyze two essays, Heather Rogers, Gone Tomorrow: Hidden Life of Garbage, and Lars Eighner On Dumpster Diving. Both authors pose interesting arguments warranting solutions to our excessive waste. This essay supports Rogers’s position over Eighners position. I agree with Roger’s solution holding Corporate America and large companies accountableRead Morecritical evalua tion essay764 Words   |  4 Pages English 102 Effectiveness in Writing September 18, 2014 Critical Evaluation Essay â€Å"Now We Can Begin† an essay by Crystal Eastman is a very powerful essay. Eastman makes the point know in her essay that an honest and true feminist no matter where she stands in the movement she will see to the woman’s fight with strength and courage and how it   matters in the future and as well as its difference in its approach for the workers fight for industrial freedom. Eastman state â€Å"In fighting for the rightRead MoreEssay on Mgt 520 Final Exam Study1408 Words   |  6 PagesWeeks 1-7. * The exam has two short answer questions worth 15 points each (TCO I and D.) (Plan about 10 minutes each). * The exam has 7 essay questions worth 30 points each (TCO A, B, C, E, F, G, and H) (Plan about 23-25 minutes each.) This gives you about a 30 minute buffer. * The exam has a total of 240 points. * The final exam contains 3 pages, which can be completed in any order. You may go back and forth between the pages. * On the short answer questions, just answer theRead MorePlanning Commission For The District Plan1736 Words   |  7 Pagesvacancy rate of less than 20%, as well as current or pending capital improvements. After careful planning, outreach to the property and business owners, community residents, and the public, as well as conducting a needs assessment survey (Appendix C), a District Plan is drafted which serves as a business plan for the BID and is submitted the City Planning Commission for an approval. The District Plan is the most important document in the process as it includes the services and improvements the BIDRead MorePersuasive Essay on Layoffs1078 Words   |  5 PagesPersuasive Essay: Layoffs within a Company Prudence Blackman COMM/215 October-13, 2014 Dr. Stephanie Lyncheski Persuasive Essay: Layoffs within a Company The decision to lay off employees cannot be the easiest for companies. There is a variety of different reasons why employers layoff their employees, and the laws in many states allow them to at any time as long as the reason does not contravene state or federal law. Being let go from your job can happen by firing or layoff, and though neither

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Sexism in the Minds of the Youth Essay - 917 Words

Since their early beginnings the video game industry has given distorted images of people both physically and psychologically. Both men and women have been heavily impacted by their ridiculous body images of both men and women. The impact that video games are having on its users starts as young as 10 when most kids start to play video games. This number has declined about 7 years( Luke Plunnet Kotaku) Although they seem meaningless and just part of the story, components of video games can actually have a lasting effect on the minds of children leaving the future generation to be one thats racist and disrespectful to women. As males are projected as the male badass heroes of the universe it causes women to be in their constant shadows or†¦show more content†¦Along with all other females in the halo series they are seen as powerful warriors leaders and brave in the face of danger, and you guessed it only when they are alongside their male counterparts. Another example of females under the iron curtain of males is seen the newest game to come to PS3: The Last of Us. Theatrical, extravagant and sexist are three words that i would use to describe this game. From the very beginning of this game its clear to see that all the women of this game will be under constant fear or cowering pitifully behind a man. The game starts off with a young teenage girl and her father Joel the main protagonist, sarah is in a constant state of fear and sadness meanwhile Joel is somehow unflinched by the fact that the world is ending. Along the games massive storyline Joel encounters his companion Ellie a strong independ ent teenage girl who is more than capable of taking care of herself, except of course around Joel. When trouble occurs Joel is always the one thats in charge and can always handle things with a cool head and a hot pistol. The idea of a cool head and a hot pistol is one that is starting to trouble many parents that are starting to observe the games that their children are playing. Take a look through the gamestop website and browse some of the games, youll immediately seeShow MoreRelatedSexism Between Men And Women892 Words   |  4 Pages In todays American society there is a hedge problem with sexism between men and women, especial socially. Women are more social discriminated against then men, you can see this in the media, in a work environment, or even as something simple as just being in a public space. Throughout history there has been this idea of what a women should be or act like. One saying that goes Sugar and spice and everything nice, that’s what little girls are made of. This giving the idea that women are supposedRead MoreThe Problem Of Gender Sexism1716 Words   |  7 Pageslot of powerless groups exist in this world, such as the group of women. The problem of gender sexism exists from the beginning of the history and still continues in today’s society. Women are still inferior to men in my country, whether from family and job status, social position and political views, women are treated unequal and disrespectful, therefore, this problem needs more abundant attention. â€Å"Sexism, like many forms of prejudice, only survives in a traditional environments and this is how itRead More Music Essay1056 Words   |  5 Pages Hip-Hop Getting a Bad Rap Among many problems in society today, rap music is being blamed for the confusion of Americas youths. One key problem is the way a child is raised. Not having a positive role model can have a powerful effect on a child. The other dilemma is the type of rap music. Gangster rappers lyrics seem to corrupt and have a negative image on a youths mind. Two possible steps to taking the blame away from rap music is by placing the spotlight on other influences such as friendsRead MoreSocial Conformity And Sexism : A Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1586 Words   |  7 PagesComparative Essay Social conformity and sexism at one point in American history were an extremely debated topic, causing some writers to explore these topics through some of the greatest short stories written. The stories that explored these social issues were a Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and another story that explored these debated topics was AP written by John Updike. A Yellow Wall Paper was a story published on January of 1892 and this story gives us an insight of how genderRead MoreAxe: Taking the Youth of the Nation By Surprise Essay887 Words   |  4 PagesAxe, has taken the youth of the nation by surprise, and more specifically the males. Axe is a brand of male grooming products that are marketed toward young males. So one would wonder what the problem with that is. Well, of course good hygiene and fresh scents are important to the youth of United State, but at what extent should one go to market that. Axe advertisements have gone so far to even promote the idea that the re products help young males attract women. Axe body spray’s ad slogan â€Å"How DirtyRead MoreShirley Crisholm s Story : An African American Woman850 Words   |  4 Pagesat the Black community or towards herself. Shirley knew she was more than just the labels placed beside her name. She wanted to make change in America and open the eyes and minds of everyone around her. The knowledge of her potential was seeded into Shirley’s mind from a young age. Though born in America, she spent her youth growing up in Barbados. Within living there, her community consisted of black men and women living and prospering in the same ways their white counterparts did in America. SheRead MoreThe Movement Of The Chicano Movement1412 Words   |  6 Pagesrestoration of land grant rights, fair treatment of farm workers, educational access and dismantling racial discrimination for Chicano youth, and pushing for voting rights. Common historiographies of the Chicano civil rights movement in the 60 s and 70’s center men as the sole contributors to activist work and change. Influential leaders that usually come to mind are Rodolfo â€Å"Corky† Gonzalez and Cesar Chavez. However often we forget about the great impact women leaders made in the Chicano movementRead MoreBrainwashing Youth : How Advertising Influences Children On Gender Images1496 Words   |   6 Pages Brainwashing Youth: How Advertising Influences Children on Gender Images For advertising companies, the topic of advertising to children is one that is very controversial and could lead to a lot of debate on whether it is even ethical to do so. None the less advertisements continue to be aired and targeted towards a particularly vulnerable group: children. At a young age it is a critical time for children. They are not only developing their mental and physical capabilities, but they are also developingRead MoreThe Evolution Of Music Throughout History934 Words   |  4 Pagesto be freed from and do so willingly. A major promoter and deliverer of Johnny Rebel’s music was the KKK As seen in the earlier eras of music, racism and violence has been a continual influence in the musical avenues of artists, but you can add sexism to the list as well. In the article â€Å"Black Women and Black Men in Hip Hop Music† it highlights that what is often marketable is the stereotype â€Å"images of black males angry, violent, and/or otherwise dangerous creatures† (2) which has promoted HipRead MoreRelativity of Young and Old1734 Words   |  7 Pagesadults readily accept changes in their world Thanks to the Internet today’s younger generation knows quite bit more than their grandparents knew at the same age because of this Another evident contrast between the elderly and the youth is their outlook on life. Young adults are more optimistic about the future The elderly tend to be more pessimistic You will hear from the majority of young adults, I will be rich someday but an older adult will say, Money

Monday, May 11, 2020

The Ethics Of Animal And Animal Rights - 990 Words

The study of good and bad, right and wrong, moral principles or value held by a person or society, promoting human welfare, maximizing freedom minimizing pain and suffering is called ethics. The discipline that studies the moral relationship of human beings and also the value and moral status of the environment and its non-human contents is called environmental ethics. It considers the ethical relationship between the humans and the environment. Animal and animal rights are the highlighted topic in the environmental ethics. ‘’Species have value in themselves, a value neither conferred nor revocable, but springing from a species’ long evolutionary heritage and potential’’ (Soule 1985). We eat meat, we use woollen clothes. Sometimes we buy pets, such as-cat, puppy, bird etc. as our hobby. Zoo was our favourite place when we were child. We pass our time watching various types of animals in National Geography channel. After all these, we never give our attention to what impact they have for our activities. There is always a question about ‘’animal rights’’. Though both human and animal are the creation of God, human being never faces that much argument about having rights but animal does. After studying on this topic, I understood that Most of the argument goes against having animal rights. There are less right preserved for non-human being in environmental ethics. If we take the animal rights ethically, then there should be some rules like: 1. Animal should not be used inShow MoreRelatedAnimal Rights Against Animals And The Land Ethic2486 Words   |  10 PagesDrawing on animal rights claims, the questionable moral status of animals and the land ethic, this essay seeks to argue that zoos; a place in which wild animal’s are held in captivity, are inherently unethical, because they violate the ethical and moral standard in which animals have a claim to. Citing experts in the animal ethics field, this essay will be supported by firstly establishing that animals do in fact have â€Å"animal rights† and similarly, that they have a claim to a moral status relativeRead MoreAnimal Rights and Ethics Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Animal Rights and Ethics† Gary Grey Introduction to Ethics and Social Responsibility Stacey Hiles March 21, 2011 Is it ethical for animals to have the same rights as humans? During this paper I will present the views of both sides. I will try my best to give the reader a chance to come to there own unbiased conclusion. I will talk about the key areas of animal ethics. I will present the facts and reasoning behind the arguments over Animal cruelty, testing, hunting, and improper housing. MyRead MoreThe Food On Biola University Is All Provided By Bon Appetite855 Words   |  4 PagesThe food on Biola University is all provided by Bon Appetite. In the beginning, I did not know that Bon Appetite’s food was Certified Humane so I decided to show support of humane treatment of animals by going on a vegetarian diet. Since I could not go off campus to buy Certified Humane groceries nor could I really afford buying healthy groceries, I decided to go vegetarian. I did the vegetarian diet for two weeks and obtained protein through nuts, beans, and peanut butter. When I was participatingRead MoreAni mals Are Not Accorded Equal Rights1521 Words   |  7 PagesHuman and animal rights have been a major discussion topic among most news reporters in the recent past. The contagious issue has however been why animals are not accorded equal rights as humans. Philosopher Kant argues in his theory that human have the ultimate right and freedom, and life is very valuable. Utilitarianism says that humans should focus more on doing what produces happiness at all times. Religious ethics demand that humans consider rights and freedom of all creature before making decisionsRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics1485 Words   |  6 Pages Ethics is a concept derived from an individual’s religion, philosophies or culture, forming a collection of moral principles carrying out the manner in which a person leads their life. In modern society philosophers divide ethical theories into three separate areas, meta-ethics, normative ethics and applied ethics. Meta-ethics refer to the origins and meanings of ethical principles, dealing with the nature of moral judgement. Normative ethics refers to what is right and wrong and concerned withRead MoreEthics of Animal Testing754 Words   |  3 PagesEthics of Animal Testing For my paper I chose the topic of animal testing because I have always been very passionate for animals and against animal abuse. I have never believed in animal testing and that there were always other alternatives. I wanted to look further into and educate myself about what is being done about this and why it is an ethical issue. I have come up with an axiom to summarize this topic. Testing animals in research revolves around the relative or moral value of humans and animalsRead MoreKant And Mill On Animal Ethics Essay1365 Words   |  6 Pagesby explaining the overall views of Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill, then compare and contrast the ideas and philosophies of Kant and Mill on Animal Ethics. I believe that Kant, the deontologist, will not care as much about the duty/responsibility between humans and animals as Mill, the utilitarian, who will see the extreme importance of animal ethics. After studying and explaining the views and teachings of these two philosophers I will s ee if my thesis was correct, and choose which philosopherRead MoreThe Moral Status Of Animals1425 Words   |  6 Pagessupport the eating or medical testing of animals, but there are also other arguments that do not support eating or medical testing of animals. When a person views these arguments using a virtue ethics position, the result would have to be in accordance with the view that the right actions are produced by the virtuous characteristic. The question asked is what would the moral status of animals be according to a virtue ethicist’s perspective; and if virtuous ethics is can be applied to the animal’s moralRead MoreProtecting the Welfare of Nonhuman Animals1606 Words   |  7 Pages‘dominion over all animals’. This statement remains true today, despite such assertions being undermined by scientific developments proving homo sapiens to simply be biological entities like any other organism. Such discoveries call into scrutiny the determinati on of rights on the basis of species and have lead to modern philosophers asserting the contention that animals should be included within the spectrum of rights. Regan, advocating a rights based approach, argues that rights should be affordedRead MoreArgument Analysis : Dont Eat Animals, Delicious, Delicious Animals By Brady Ehler1137 Words   |  5 PagesArgument Analysis: Don’t Eat Animals; Delicious, Delicious Animals In the article â€Å"Don’t Eat Animals; Delicious, Delicious Animals† by Brady Ehler on OP opinions, there are two primary argument reasons about the consumption of animal meat. The first main argument is as follows: 1. Animals arent just delicious 2. Animals are healthy, and it is easy to stay healthy if you eat animals 3. It’s so convenient to eat meat The debate whether we should eat or not eat animals remains unconcluded. In most

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of The Hiding Place By Betsie Ten Boom - 1016 Words

The Hiding Place – Betsie Ten Boom A Dutch woman, well-known as Betsie Ten Boom the daughter of a watchmaker, who is frail because anime and persecution but enjoys making every place she goes more homely and warm, has the faith, the serenity, and the complete conviction that the Lord is always there in every circumstance. This faith takes Betsie and her sister through the hardships they endure in the prisons and concentration camps where they are incarcerated. While her sister tends to pray for their needs, Betsie prays for their enemies, whom she sees through God’s eyes the guards, everyone who mistreats them, even thanking God for the fleas in their bunks. Her chestnut hair and elegant figure make her very graceful, but her kindness,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"even though she knew preaching is not a human invention but a gracious creation of God and a central part of His revealed will for caring and loving. â€Å"Betsie had dome my hair that morning, labouring for an hour with the curling iron unti l it was piled high on my head- and so far, for wonder, it had stayed† (Page 39) There is nothing more beautiful than someone who goes out of their way to make life beautiful for other. Her faith continues, As Betsie relied on Corrie’s physical strength, Corrie relied on Betsie’s spiritual strength. Betsie humbly seeks to achieves this through what she says, â€Å"That wasn’t all.† Oh yes†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. to one another and to all. Rejoice always pray constantly, give thank in all circumstances; for this is the god in Jesus Christ† (Page 185). However, this quote shows how Betsie’s words were continuously inspire and encouraging others and this essentially means whatever happens in your life, no matter how troubling things might seem, do not enter the neighbourhood of despair. Even when all doors remain closed, God will open up a new path only for you always be thankful. ‘‘Betsie’s fingers traced a pattern on the wooden sink worn smooth by generation of Ten Booms. â€Å"I don’t know† she said softly. â€Å"But if god has

Re Companies at Fault or Is It the Lack of Personal Responsibility Free Essays

Are Companies At Fault? Or Is It The lack Of Personal Responsibility? How does one become fat? Is it the lack of responsibility of one’s actions to make healthy food choices, the lack of knowledge to know if something is healthy or unhealthy for your body, or television hypnotizing the viewer into buying an unhealthy product? According to surgeon general, obesity has become a health epidemic that needs to be controlled and prevented. Almost a third of America’s population is obese and growing. Obesity is also now a wide spread topic that has caught the attention of journalists and health activists. We will write a custom essay sample on Re Companies at Fault or Is It the Lack of Personal Responsibility? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Writers all over America have an opinion on the obesity epidemic such as Radley Balko who wrote the article â€Å"What You Eat Is Your Business. † Is obesity a medical condition or a consequence of a person’s food choice? In Balko’s article, he argues that the government is attempting to control what Americans consume and that obesity is caused by poor food choices. He tells us that the government is removing junk food and sodas from school vending machines, wanting more labeling (such as warning labels), and restricting food marketing to children. In other words, bringing government between your waist line† (158). Balko speaks the government is fighting obesity the wrong way by removal of the vending machine snacks, taxing more on higher calorie foods, and having restaurants send their food creations into a nutritional lab to be tested. He thinks the right way to defeat and handle obesity is to give the people a choice to want to be obese or improve your p hysical self. â€Å"†¦ Government ought to be working to foster a sense of responsibility in and ownership of one’s own health and well-being† (158).Balko tells us that â€Å"the best way to alleviate the obesity public health crisis is to remove obesity from the realm of public health† (159). Balko thinks that Americans need to be able to choose healthy on their own without the government’s interference. If America is educated about food health, the better choice can be made. It is up to the individual to choose a salad or a home cooked meal over a Big Mac. People are smart enough to know what to put into their bodies. Another writer who wrote about obesity is John H. Banzhaf who’s article is opposite of Balko’s views.Banzhaf, the man who wields the law as a weapon against fast food companies. Banzhaf wants congress to figure out a solution for the obesity crisis and he is disappointed that congress is supporting a bill that gives fast food companies immunity from all liability. he does not think that obesity is caused by the lack of personal responsibility, he explains that the â€Å"rise of obesity and obesity related diseases occurred largely within the past 15-20 years, and there is no evidence that there has been a corresponding drop in and/or parental responsibility† (163). He thinks that if law suits against tobacco companies are effective, he can have the same effectiveness against the fast food industry. According to Banzhaf, fast food industries should be held liable for its key role in the ascension of obesity. His thoughts on what congress should do to help go against obesity before thinking about giving fast food industries immunity is to â€Å"A. have the fast food industries display information about calories and fat in their menus†¦ , B. e required that all fast food restaurants provide appropriate warning about the danger of eating fattening foods too often, C. require that all fast food restaurants provide more nutritious alternative menu†¦ , and require that all food item intended for children – provide fat and calorie content†¦ † (165-166). Banzhaf’s article disagrees with Balko’s argument because Banzhaf points most of the blame for obesity toward fast food and is arguing that it is not lack of responsibility, but the lack of nutritional knowledge and availability of healthy food.He wants the FFR to be liable for the contribution in the obesity epidemic and for not well informing their customers properly about the content of their food. Yves Engler would agree with Banzhaf with his article â€Å"Obesity: Much of the Responsibility Lies with Corporations. † Engler begins with his article with statistics of why obesity s now a large health crisis such as claiming that almost a third of the U. S. population obese and that the rate of obesity has doubled within 13 years. He found link through researchers that obesity is connected to 30 other medical conditions and he learned that the epidemic is costing billions of dollars to treat obesity related conditions, and people are putting more faith into weight loss drugs and surgery, rather than naturally losing weight through exercise. He has discovered that FFR are more available in walking distance from a home than supermarkets. â€Å"Poor areas often have had an even higher exposure to FFR and fewer super markets†¦ † (174). In Englers studies, fast food products are consumed in greater quantities (175). The amount food you receive has increased into bigger portions and according to angler people consume 30 percent more since 1983. Companies spend billions of dollars to advertise their products and their main target are children. Engler says that animated characters and toy gain the attention of children, thus making the children have their parents come in and eat at the restaurant. â€Å"Companies use cartoon characters, toys, and other items to have powerful influence over children† (175). The soda companies invaded schools to gain profit children.Engler’s argument is that companies are relentless in selling their unhealthy products and succeeding in their sales. With the company’s success leads to an obese America. Engler can connect with Balko’s article because children/teenagers/adults need to take responsibility in their food and drink choices and consume in moderation of the unhealthy choices. Engler also connects well with Banzhaf because Banzhaf is going against the FFR, the same as Engler is and that fast food is a key factor for the cause of obesity.Cathy Arnst has a different view on the subject on is obesity caused by a lack pr personal responsibility or is it the food we eat. Cathy Arnst does not think that obesity is caused by our lack or personal responsibility in what we eat. She emphasizes that the foods we eat have more calories than what they used to be in the past. â€Å"Two new studies conclude that the food industry is following the tobacco industry’s play book to ensure that we keep loading up on calories, and as a result virtually all of the weight gain in the U. S. ver the last 30 years can be attributed to eating more, not moving less† (01). She say that having no physical activity plays no role in why we have an obesity epidemic. People today just eat more than what we used to in the past. Cathy can relate to Banzhaf and Engler because the problem is the food that’s available. So like what Banzhaf was saying, there should be an alternative healthy menu. Finally, who really is at fault for causing the obesity epidemic? All writers have made good points on why this happened and good ideas of actions we should make.People are at fault for the food choices they eat and corporations are at fault for selling high calorie foods that cause fat tissue to grow. Also corporation irresponsibility for targeting children mainly for buying their products through their advertisements because they are teaching a generation to buy unhealthy foods and saying it’s ok. If this Epidemic is to ever be solved, instead of pointing what is causing it, make choices as an individual to make the next day healthier for yourself because every adult is responsible for their own well being. How to cite Re Companies at Fault or Is It the Lack of Personal Responsibility?, Papers

Business Environment Management and Distributing

Question: Describe about the Business Environment Management and Distributing. Answer: Introduction Globe International Limited is a multinational company producing and distributing footwear, apparels and skateboard hard goods trucks, wheels, decks, etc.) in more than 100 countries all over the world. It also has Globe branded retail in various territories (globecorporate.com, 2016). A Company having its operation all over the globe should follow the concept of international management. International Management requires skills and knowledge to conduct activities of the business beyond normal business expertise (Mead, R, Andrews, T, 2009). The main purpose of international management is to decline trade barriers, decline investment barriers and to increase foreign direct investment. When an organisation operates its activities globally it has competitive advantage over its competitors, it has the capacity to offer a wide range of goods and services, it also helps the customers to increase their standard of living as goods and services are offered in low price leading to overall economic development and growth. The main issue involved in international management is to conduct transactions involving multiple currencies, understanding different customs and laws of the country concerned ( Business Dictionary, 2016).Other major issues faced by an organisation having global network is the political risk, foreign debt, exchange instability and high cost (Salacuse, J. 2015). Corruption has a vast influence in the growth of a business. And the most difficult task is to control such barriers and provide quality maintenance. Globe International Limited aims at increasing its market share, increasing its profitability, avoiding risk, to acquire resource to meet the manufacturing process and to expand business capacities. Importance of culture in International Management A business operating globally requires the understanding of different cultures to carry out the activities. What works for one country may not be essential for another, and could cause disaster in the market. To ensure effectiveness it is essential to raise the awareness of cultural problems arising within an organization (Heaps, W, 2009). Culture means experience of the society and its impact on every day circumstances (Hummel, D, 2012). Every society has different cultural themes which has relative impact on business. Some people are not ready to adapt the culture and theme of other country, this is the most challenging factor that has to be considered while conducting international business. Not only culture but communication is also a barrier that adds to the restriction of international business. Many countries have a culture of speaking very polite whereas Australians are too loud, so while conducting business it should be made sure that Globe International Limited should try t o cope with the culture of the country where they hold business activities (Christopher, E, 2012). Cross-cultural issues arise in the business context when the human resource manager of a parent company has to recruit employees in a company that is located in some other company. It becomes very critical to understand the business structure and procedure to maintain a balance in the policy of the organization all over the world. Globe International Limited is conducting its business in many different countries and cultural issue is the most difficult thing to manage. To control and manage this issue the manager should have good understanding of business culture and means to develop strategy. It is said that when due consideration is given to culture, an organization will be able to achieve their goals effectively and efficiently. Current method of conducting business alone cannot take its activities to the international level for this the company should be flexible enough to adapt cu lture of another country and prepare marketing strategies to promote its activities and communicate the happenings of the company in such languages that is commonly being used in that country. Impact of Global Environment Due to an increase in the globalization there is a vast growth in international business and we can say that there is no evidence that it will diminish. There has been a large growth in trade and commerce, increase in technology and integration of economies all around the world. Increase in globalization has helped Globe International Limited to spread its trade an commerce all over the world. . To facilitate international trade and commerce managers should understand cultural differences and communication procedure across boundaries to utilize the opportunities and to control the potential downfalls. Due to globalization there is free flow of capital and technology, Globe International can easily trade their products worldwide with limited restrictions that are related to political factors and Government interference. Now, Globe limited can set the mind and attitude to view the world as a single market because of the advantages of globalization as the production factors like raw mat erials, human resources, managerial skills, technology and finance can be easily trade from one country to another. Globe International limited is successful in deleting the difference between foreign and domestic markets. Challenges faced by the Management There is no business that can run without facing any challenges. To operate the activities of the business effectively and efficiently the international management has to frame appropriate strategies and design a business structure that can possibly manage the problem of cross-cultural environment (Kozenkow, J, 2016). Not only cultural issues but should be able to tackle technical issues, economic issues and linguistic issues. The major barriers faced by the organization are beside cultural issues are: Language The way of differences in communication with the customers, employees and business partners is termed as linguistic differences (Tietze, S. 2013). Globe International Limited conducts surveys and research to bring into knowledge that which is the commonly used language in that country and try to develop strategies on how to advertise and promote their business activity in that language (McFarlin, D, Sweeney, P, 2014). If English is the most commonly used language it becomes very easy to communicate with the customers and [person related to the business, the problem arises when the majority of the population in that community speaks local languages that are very difficult to learn and understand (Silkenat, J, et al, 2009). Business Attitude To cooperate and compete in the international market it is essential to gain knowledge and information regarding the business attitude and habits of a foreign country. Globe International Limited makes a complete research about the attitude of the people who belong to a particular country where the company is going to do its business so that they can produce those products which can satisfy the needs and wants of the customers. Technical Development Technical Development is also a major problem in trading business worldwide. Some countries lack the advantage of technology development which restricts Globe Limited to introduce their product in that particular country, (Wuhrer, G, Bilgin, F, 2014). It cannot open its business in a country where people are totally unaware about the competitive features and quality product that it offers as compared to other domestic company that is already ruling the local market (Deans, P, Karwan, K, 1993). To remove this problem Globe Limited is trying to bring technological advancement in some backward areas (Doole, I, Lowe, R, 2008). Government influences Government uses a number of economic policies to influence the level of activities that has a direct impact on Globe International Brands (Madura, J, (2008). The economy of Australia has been able to see growth over the last two years leading to a positive impression on the Australian consumers in globe products (Noorderhaven, N, Koen, C, 2015). The Marketing Strategies used by Globe International Limited: Marketing Mix- Product Globe deals in the retailing of three products- Surf, Skate and Urban Street wear. Among all these three products the main focus is given to the clothing sector. They have adopted Multi-branding technique leading to the creation of a well managed brand portfolio. They produce high quality product to satisfy the needs of the target market. While conducting a research it was found that the packaging used for accessory and footwear product is of very high quality. Globe International Limited has been able to create a good brand image. Price Globe Limited places a strain when it comes to the pricing strategy of the company. They accept that the Action Sports customers are ready to pay for good quality brand footwear, apparel and accessories. Due to this Globe Limited has made a niche for itself in the international market. Promotion Advertising is very important for Globe International as it helps to attract more customers. Globe sponsors an action hero to promote their brand products to attract more youth. As we know that youth is the ultimate customer of the globe brand so, they started selling their products online, as youth is highly exposed to the technological world (Shilbury, D, et al, 2014). Mostly, internet sales takes place as it is more convenient and time saving (Richter, T, 2012). Place- Distribution The product outsourcing of Globe is basically from the factory to its store front. They not only sell their products in their store but also distribute it to other retailers. Distribution is a critical process and presently Globe is focusing to expand its distribution to those untapped markets (Globe International LTD. Marketing Plan and Research, 2015). Decision Making Skills Globe Limited aims at offering high quality products that includes style, comfort and durability. Decision making is a tough task to perform as there are many aspects that has to be critically examined and figured out. Those firms which are planning to enter into the global market have to take the following decisions. International Markets Decision: The managers have to decide whether it will be a benefit to start its business in a newly targeted country or not. Market Selection Decision: It has to be properly determined that to whom of that particular country to make sales. Market Entry Decision: A survey has to be conducted to before entering into any market to be on a safer side. Organisational Decision: It is important to analyze what type of organization, a firm is going to adopt to manage business in the international market. Conclusion International Management means managing business activities in more than one country. To manage international business it is essential to get familiar with the culture and language; economic and political environment; and business practices of countries in which they plan to actively invest and trade. Globe International Limited aims at delivering high quality product and they even have a price dominance over its competitors, despite of keeping high price of the products that they offer they have managed to increase their sales because their target customers is mainly the Y category that means they focus in getting attention from the youth. To increase sale they sponsor a sports actor to promote their product. The problem faced by Globe Limited is that it becomes difficult to measure Action sports size as there is a growing trend. They have been working to minimize all the barriers in promoting international business. Globe Limited has set a standard in setting up their business overseas firstly they research new territories and then assess the new market as it is necessary to know beforehand that how big the market is and is it a established one. They adapt the marketing strategies keeping in mind the local values, language, currencies and customs to bring correct impact on marketing plan. They have also started to work with the local partners, distributors and agents who can help in getting established in the new market. It is often misunderstood that pricing is only concerned with currencies differences but it is not so, it is also associated with knowing the price levels in different new territories. Adjusting media mix is also an essential task because the marketing channels which we use are usually different. After that a company should be concerned in getting the time right to enter into the new market and can thus exhibit their plans overseas. To stabilize the activities in the international market Globe International Limited acquires to set skills that prove to be helpful across regional and national boundaries to move their business forward. Other strategy that they prefer to maintain is to keep deep awareness and lifelong curiosity with cautious honesty. Globe Limited uses best people around the planet to be able to play internationally and to work on a global scale using excellent negotiating skills. Globe Limited is enjoying the gamesmanship in the market. References Christopher, E. (2012). International Management: Explorations Across Cultures. Kogan Page. Deans, P, Karwan, K. (1993). Global Information Systems and Technology: Focus on the Organisation and Its Functional Areas. Idea Group Inc. Doole, I, Lowe, R. (2008). International Marketing: Analysis, Development and Implementation. Cengage Learning EMEA. Globecorporate.com. (2016). About, Viewed 19 September 2016 from https://www.globecorporate.com Globeinternationallimited. (2015). Globe International Ltd. Marketing Plan And Research, Viewed 19 September 2016 from https://essaymonster.net/business/8136-globe-international-ltd-marketing-plan-and.html Heaps, W. (2009). Why Culture is Important in International Business, Viewed on 19 September 2016 from https://internationalhrforum.com/2009/06/08/why-culture-is-important-in-international-business Hummel, D. (2012). Understanding the Importance of Culture in Global Business, Viewed 19 September 2016 from https://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/profit/archives/opinion/050312-dhummel-1614961.html Kozenkow, J. (2016). International Management Challenges, Viewed 19 September 2016 from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/international-management-challenges-56168.html Madura, J. (2008). International Financial Management. Cengage Learning. McFarlin, D, Sweeney, P. (2014). International Management: Strategic Opportunities Cultural Challenges. Routledge. Mead, R, Andrews, T. (2009). International Management. John Wiley Sons. Noorderhaven, N, Koen, C. (2015). Comparative International Management. Routledge. Richter, T. (2012). International Marketing Mix Management: Theoritiacal Framework, Contingency Factors and Empirical Findings from World-Markets. Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. Salacuse, J. (2015). The Global Negotiator: Making, Managing and Mending Deals Around the World in the Twenty-First Century. Macmillan. Shilbury, D, Westerbeek, H, Quick, S. (2014). Strategic Sport Marketing. Allen Unwin. Silkenat, J, Aresty, J, Klosek, J. (2009). The ABA to International Business Negotiations; a Comparision of Cross-cultural Issues and Successful Approaches. American Bar Association. Tietze, S. (2013). International Management and Language. Routledge. Wuhrer, G, Bilgin, F. (2014). International Marketing Compact. Linde Verlag GmbH.

Thursday, April 30, 2020

The Role of Decision Making in the Pre

The Role of Decision Making in the Pre-Crisis Period of India (15 Marc Essay h, 1959 7 September, 1962) The Role of Decision Making in the Pre-Crisis Period of India (15 Marc Essayh, 1959 7 September, 1962) Boyko Iaramov Introduction to International Relations Professor Bond We will write a custom essay on The Role of Decision Making in the Pre-Crisis Period of India (15 Marc specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now More than thirty years have passed since the dramatic cling of arm in the remote Himalayan region of the Sino-Indian border. This Time gap seems to be appropriate for a correct reexamination of the conflict. The account of Indias attempt to find balance with China, ever since the Kongska Pass incident in 1959 until the attack of 1962, is not merely a fact sheet that we can brows and toss and toss away. In stead we have to link each idea to the event and causes that might have played a role in the conflict. Ever since 1959 the border problem between Asias biggest two nation- states has been picking up speed at a threatening speed. The year 1962 was the unfortunate year for India which knocked out any possibility of understanding between China and India. Of course, such an act of terror could have not started without some kind of the reason, whatever it may be. The chronological order of pre-crisis decisions taken Indias authorities are of great importance. The role of the decision-makers before the time of the armed conflict had a big significance for Indias position on political and economic matters in the continent of Asia. A major figure in Indias decision making was Jawaharlal Nehru, leader of the Congress Party, head of the Planning Commission and chief spokesman of the government in Parliament. These titles not only made him an important nationalistic figure but also Gandhis appointed heir and a major architect of Indias political institutions (Brecher, 1959). Krishna Menon, the controversial defense minister consulted in almost every issue along with Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant was also a figure of great importance (Langyel, 1962). This importance was mainly derived from the fact that both shared the same overall world view of Nehru. However, in order to understand the cruicial importance of decision-makers, we shall looked seperately at each of Indias top men. Menon was highly important and useful to Nehru in the essence that the latter helped Nehru convey his thought and policies to the outside world in a forceful and organized manner (Brecher, 1959). But as Rajani Palme Dutt said in his book The problem of India, foreign policy was exercised more behind the scenes than in meetings of the committee. Both Menon and Nehru acted to the desire of Nehru. It was often when the Foreign secretary would take to Pant drafts of diplomatic correspondence and get the reaction which was usually at Nehrus request (Hoffmann,1990). Foreign policy makers Nehru, Menon and Pant shared a common world view which clearly showed their psychological predisposition, drawn from the sources of their personality, idiosyncrasy, ideology, tradition, culture and history. As we shall see further down, in the mainstream of common ideas and beliefs, they indeed had some differences. But all these men used the attitudinal prism (Hoffmann, 1990), the lens through which they filtered and structured the information thus perceiving the world. One set of Indian beliefs referred to the role India should play world. This role was supposed to reflect the fact that India was a considerably new nation-state. India also had to preserve her independence of action. It didnt simply fight for independence simply to become a camp follower of any of the Cold War Power blocs. The restrictions and limitations that such a position imply would be against Indias national interest. And it was exactly this nonalignment policy of Nehru between the two sides of the Cold War which was the projection of Indian nationalism into world affairs (Maxwell, 1970). Nehru also expressed the idea that India was an Asian power that should not be overlooked at. He demonstrated that in regard to any major problem of a country or a group of countries of Asia, India has to be considered (Gopal, 1980). .udd71d90d3f126c9d9261d0a5df8b418d , .udd71d90d3f126c9d9261d0a5df8b418d .postImageUrl , .udd71d90d3f126c9d9261d0a5df8b418d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udd71d90d3f126c9d9261d0a5df8b418d , .udd71d90d3f126c9d9261d0a5df8b418d:hover , .udd71d90d3f126c9d9261d0a5df8b418d:visited , .udd71d90d3f126c9d9261d0a5df8b418d:active { border:0!important; } .udd71d90d3f126c9d9261d0a5df8b418d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udd71d90d3f126c9d9261d0a5df8b418d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udd71d90d3f126c9d9261d0a5df8b418d:active , .udd71d90d3f126c9d9261d0a5df8b418d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udd71d90d3f126c9d9261d0a5df8b418d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udd71d90d3f126c9d9261d0a5df8b418d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udd71d90d3f126c9d9261d0a5df8b418d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udd71d90d3f126c9d9261d0a5df8b418d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd71d90d3f126c9d9261d0a5df8b418d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udd71d90d3f126c9d9261d0a5df8b418d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udd71d90d3f126c9d9261d0a5df8b418d .udd71d90d3f126c9d9261d0a5df8b418d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udd71d90d3f126c9d9261d0a5df8b418d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Odyssey and Lysistrata - Lust Essay During the 1950s and 1960s Nehru and his advisors realized that India was playing a far more than neutral role in the Cold War politics. She was a very important player on the world stage, where questions of war and peace were decided. He recognized that in s bipolar world, in which relations between the superpowers were based mainly on balance-of-power calculations (Hoffmann, 1990), a nuclear holocaust, for example, had become highly likely. He sought that India should stay out of the superpowers way in the nuclear arms . The Role Of Decision Making In The Pre The Role Of Decision Making In The Pre-crisis Peri Essay od Of India (15 Marc The Role Of Decision Making In The Pre-crisis Peri Essayod of India (15 March, 1959 7 September, 1962) Boyko Iaramov Introduction to International Relations Professor Bond We will write a custom essay on The Role Of Decision Making In The Pre-crisis Peri specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now More than thirty years have passed since the dramatic cling of arm in the remote Himalayan region of the Sino-Indian border. This Time gap seems to be appropriate for a correct reexamination of the conflict. The account of Indias attempt to find balance with China, ever since the Kongska Pass incident in 1959 until the attack of 1962, is not merely a fact sheet that we can brows and toss and toss away. In stead we have to link each idea to the event and causes that might have played a role in the conflict. Ever since 1959 the border problem between Asias biggest two nation- states has been picking up speed at a threatening speed. The year 1962 was the unfortunate year for India which knocked out any possibility of understanding between China and India. Of course, such an act of terror could have not started without some kind of the reason, whatever it may be. The chronological order of pre-crisis decisions taken Indias authorities are of great importance. The role of the decision-makers before the time of the armed conflict had a big significance for Indias position on political and economic matters in the continent of Asia. A major figure in Indias decision making was Jawaharlal Nehru, leader of the Congress Party, head of the Planning Commission and chief spokesman of the government in Parliament. These titles not only made him an important nationalistic figure but also Gandhis appointed heir and a major architect of Indias political institutions; (Brecher, 1959). Krishna Menon, ;the controversial defense minister consulted in almost every issue; along with Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant was also a figure of great importance (Langyel, 1962). This importance was mainly derived from the fact that both shared the same overall world view of Nehru. However, in order to understand the cruicial importance of decision-makers, we shall looked seperately at each of Indias top men. Menon was highly important and useful to Nehru in the essence that the latter helped Nehru convey his thought and policies to the outside world in a forceful and organized manner (Brecher, 1959). But as Rajani Palme Dutt said in his book The problem of India, foreign policy was exercised more behind the scenes than in meetings of the committee. Both Menon and Nehru acted to the desire of Nehru. It was often when the Foreign secretary would take to Pant drafts of diplomatic correspondence and get the reaction which was usually at Nehrus request (Hoffmann,1990). Foreign policy makers Nehru, Menon and Pant shared a common world view which clearly showed their psychological predisposition, drawn from the sources of their personality, idiosyncrasy, ideology, tradition, culture and history. As we shall see further down, in the mainstream of common ideas and beliefs, they indeed had some differences. But all these men used the ;attitudinal prism; (Hoffmann, 1990), the lens through which they filtered and structured the information thus perceiving the world. One set of Indian beliefs referred to the role India should play world. This role was supposed to reflect the fact that India was a considerably new nation-state. India also had to preserve her independence of action. It didnt simply fight for independence simply to become a camp follower of any of the Cold War Power blocs. The restrictions and limitations that such a position imply would be against Indias national interest. And it was exactly this nonalignment policy of Nehru between the two sides of the Cold War which was the projection of Indian nationalism into world affairs (Maxwell, 1970). Nehru also expressed the idea that India was an Asian power that should not be overlooked at. He demonstrated that ;in regard to any major problem of a country or a group of countries of Asia, India has to be considered; (Gopal, 1980). .uc0fa25d5417ba79363432909474ed27b , .uc0fa25d5417ba79363432909474ed27b .postImageUrl , .uc0fa25d5417ba79363432909474ed27b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc0fa25d5417ba79363432909474ed27b , .uc0fa25d5417ba79363432909474ed27b:hover , .uc0fa25d5417ba79363432909474ed27b:visited , .uc0fa25d5417ba79363432909474ed27b:active { border:0!important; } .uc0fa25d5417ba79363432909474ed27b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc0fa25d5417ba79363432909474ed27b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc0fa25d5417ba79363432909474ed27b:active , .uc0fa25d5417ba79363432909474ed27b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc0fa25d5417ba79363432909474ed27b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc0fa25d5417ba79363432909474ed27b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc0fa25d5417ba79363432909474ed27b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc0fa25d5417ba79363432909474ed27b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc0fa25d5417ba79363432909474ed27b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc0fa25d5417ba79363432909474ed27b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc0fa25d5417ba79363432909474ed27b .uc0fa25d5417ba79363432909474ed27b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc0fa25d5417ba79363432909474ed27b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Trading Motorcycle Parts and Accessories Essay During the 1950s and 1960s Nehru and his advisors realized that India was playing a far more than neutral role in the Cold War politics. She was a very important player on the world stage, where questions of war and peace were decided. He recognized that in s bipolar world, in which relations between the superpowers were based mainly on ;balance-of-power calculations; (Hoffmann, 1990), a nuclear holocaust, for example, had become highly likely. He sought that India should stay out of the superpowers way in the nuclear arms race and at the same time work to the .